Is it not getting power, not being asked, or failing to light?
It helps to work out which of three things is happening:
- Nothing on the display. The boiler has no power. Check the fused spur switch next to it and your fuse box.
- Display on, but no attempt to fire. The boiler is not being asked for heat, or it is blocked by low pressure. Check the timer, thermostat and pressure gauge.
- Clicking or a fan running, then a fault code. The boiler is trying to light and failing. That points to gas supply, condensate or ignition.
What are the common causes?
- Gas supply. A prepayment meter out of credit, a closed gas valve after work in the house, or a supply problem in the street. If the hob will not light either, it is the supply rather than the boiler.
- Controls. A timer reset by a power cut, a thermostat with flat batteries, or a smart thermostat that has lost its connection.
- Low pressure. Many boilers will not attempt to fire below about 1 bar.
- Frozen or blocked condensate pipe. Common in Birmingham cold snaps. The boiler may gurgle and then lock out.
- Ignition and flame detection. A worn spark electrode, a flame sensing electrode that cannot detect the flame, a faulty ignition lead or a sticking gas valve. Worcester Bosch shows this as EA, Vaillant as F28 and Ideal as L2.
- Fan or flue problems. The boiler checks the fan and flue before lighting. A fan fault or a blocked flue stops ignition for safety.
What can you safely check yourself?
- Check the power at the fused spur and fuse box.
- Check the controls: timer, thermostat and any app.
- Check the pressure gauge.
- Check the gas: does the hob light, and is a prepayment meter in credit?
- In freezing weather, check the condensate pipe outside and thaw it with warm water if frozen.
- Reset once. If the same code returns, stop and send an enquiry.
What happens next?
If all of the above checks out, the fault is with ignition, flame detection, the fan or the gas valve. An engineer will test the gas pressure at the boiler, the electrodes and leads, the fan and the condensate trap. Electrodes and leads are often inexpensive parts. You will get a price before any work starts.